منابع مشابه
Adjuvant chemotherapy in luminal breast cancers.
Luminal breast cancers are traditionally considered to comprise of tumors expressing estrogen receptor (ER) and represent the majority of breast cancers. These tumors are characterized by significant heterogeneity in phenotype, molecular signature, relapse patterns and therapeutic response to endocrine and chemotherapy. Whilst adjuvant endocrine therapy is standard of care in patients with tumo...
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The treatment of advanced colorectal cancer has become very complex due to: (i) the relative efficacy of therapy, which has turned a rapidly fatal cancer into a more indolent disease in the last 10 years; (ii) the availability of four active chemotherapeutic agents and three biologics; (iii) the efficacy of several lines of therapy; (iv) the rare, but real, chance of curing stage IV patients th...
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Some patients with head injuries definitely need to undergo an imaging study--usually computed tomography (CT). Most, however, are in a category of "apparently mild" injury, and controversy continues about which of them need to undergo imaging studies to rule out intracranial injuries.
متن کاملChemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: which antiemetic for which therapy?
Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) remains an important and common toxicity of cancer treatment. Recent guideline revisions have classified chemotherapeutic agents into four categories of emesis risk without the use of preventive agents: high (> 90%), moderate (30%--90%), low (10%-30%), and minimal (< 10%). Currently available antiemetic agents, including corticosteroids, 5-hydroxy...
متن کاملEffect of Chemotherapy for Luminal A Breast Cancer
BACKGROUND The addition of chemotherapy to endocrine therapy for luminal A breast cancer generally provides little benefit. However, the least benefit of chemotherapy in all patients with luminal A breast cancer is controversial. METHODS This was a retrospective study of 140 patients with luminal A breast cancer who underwent surgery at Tottori University Hospital between 2001 and 2010. Lumin...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Oncology
سال: 2012
ISSN: 0923-7534
DOI: 10.1016/s0923-7534(20)32629-6